[84][70][12], R1a is virtually composed only of the Z284 subclade in Scandinavia. The Balkans have been subject to 5000 years of migrations from the Eurasian Steppes, each bringing new varieties of R1a. (2015) found the paternal R1a-Z93[17] - the earliest sample of this clade ever found. (2015), a massive migration from the Yamnaya culture northwards took place ca. All sultans of the Ottoman Empire (1299-1922) descend in patrilineal line from Osman I, making it one of the longest reigning Y-chromosomal lineage in history. It includes Germanic clades (L664>S2894>YP285>YP282 and Z283), Iranian ones (Z93) and Jewish ones (CTS6). (2003) have proposed either South or West Asia,[29][note 10] while Mirabal et al. We have 5 sequences from ancient Scythians. The modern inhabitants of the Tarim Basin, the Uyghurs, belong both to this R1b-M73 subclade (about 20%) and to R1a1 (about 30%). Die Aufspaltung der Haplogruppe R in R1 und R2 ist durch einen Fund in Mal’ta am Baikalsee belegt. According to Family Tree, they diversified ca. [99], In Eastern Siberia, R1a1a is found among certain indigenous ethnic groups including Kamchatkans and Chukotkans, and peaking in Itel'man at 22%. Search for: Recent Posts. As announced at the top of this page: This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Haplogroup R1a (Y-DNA) article.--Andrew Lancaster 13:18, 2 December 2009 (UTC) Andronovo associated w/ Indo-Iranian. It is unknown when Proto-Turkic first emerged, but its spread started with the Hunnic migrations westward through the Eurasian steppe and all the way to Europe, only stopped by the boundaries of the Roman Empire. 2014)", "The Major Y-Chromosome Haplotype XI – Haplogroup R1a in Eurasia", "How genetics is settling the Aryan migration debate", Kasperaviciūte, Kucinskas & Stoneking 2005, "The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a", "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe", "Y chromosomal heritage of Croatian population and its island isolates", "Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe", "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations", "The Genetics of Language and Farming Spread in India", "Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia", "Archaeology, Genetics, and Language 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population-divergence time", "Croatian national reference Y-STR haplotype database", FTDNA R1a Y-chromosome Haplogroup Project, R1a1a1 and Subclades Y-DNA Project – Background, TMRCA = Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor, Danish Demes Regional DNA Project: Y-DNA Haplogroup R1a, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_R1a&oldid=1007296904, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, As M420 went undetected, M420 lineages were classified as either R1* or R1a (SRY1532.2, also known as SRY10831.2), After 2009, a new layer was inserted covering all old R1a, plus its closest known relatives, R1a1a1b1a2b3* (M417+, Z645+, Z283+, Z282+, Z280+, CTS1211+, CTS3402, Y33+, CTS3318+, Y2613+) (Gwozdz's Cluster K), R1a1a1b2a (F3105/S340/Z94, L342.2/S278.2). So why is it that Indo-European languages only survives in Slavic Russia or in the southern part of Central Asia, in places like Tajikistan, Afghanistan or some parts of Turkmenistan ? (2009) reported 1/51 in Norway, 3/305 in Sweden, 1/57 Greek Macedonians, 1/150 Iranians, 2/734 ethnic Armenians, and 1/141 Kabardians. Nikolay Przhevalsky(1839-1888) : was a Russian geographer and a renowned explorer of Central and East Asia. (In the 2002 scheme, this SRY1532.2 negative minority was one part of the relatively rare group classified as the paragroup R1*.) The origin of Afghans differ from ethnicity to ethnicity, for example, the Hazara are thought to be the descendants of the Genghis Khan and his army who married and assimilated with the local Afghans. Some people have theorized that R1a was one of the lineages of the Neolithic farmers, and would have entered Europe through Anatolia, then spread across the Balkans toward Central Europe, then only to Eastern Europe. [48] In addition to Poland, it is mainly found in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and is considered "clearly West Slavic." The Sintashta-Petrovka culture, associated with R1a-Z93 and its subclades, was the first Bronze Age advance of the Indo-Europeans west of the Urals, opening the way to the vast plains and deserts of Central Asia to the metal-rich Altai mountains. The genotyped data were supplemented with published data on haplogroup composition and location of other ethnic groups of the Caucasus. The R1b-R1a contingent moved up the Danube to the Panonian plain around 2800 BCE, brought to an end the local Bell Beaker culture (circa 2200 BCE) and Corded Ware culture (c. 2400 BCE) in Central Europe, and set up the Unetice culture (2300-1600 BCE) around Bohemia and eastern Germany.

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